Course detail

Biochemistry I

FCH-BC_BCH1Acad. year: 2025/2026

Not applicable.

Language of instruction

Czech

Number of ECTS credits

4

Mode of study

Not applicable.

Guarantor

prof. RNDr. Ivana Márová, CSc.

Department

Institute of Food Science and Biotechnology (ÚCHPBT)

Entry knowledge

Not applicable.

Rules for evaluation and completion of the course

Not applicable.

Aims

Not applicable.

Study aids

Not applicable.

Prerequisites and corequisites

Not applicable.

Basic literature

Alberts B. Bray G. a kol: Základy buněčné biologie. Espero Publishing, 2. vyd. (CS)
Vodrážka Z. : Biochemie. Academia, Praha 1996. (CS)

Recommended reading

Not applicable.

Classification of course in study plans

  • Programme BPCP_CHTN Bachelor's 2 year of study, summer semester, compulsory, fundamental theoretical courses of the profile core
  • Programme BPCP_CHMA Bachelor's 2 year of study, summer semester, compulsory, profile core courses
  • Programme BKCP_AAEFCH Bachelor's 2 year of study, summer semester, compulsory, fundamental theoretical courses of the profile core
  • Programme BKCP_CHTM Bachelor's 2 year of study, summer semester, compulsory-optional

  • Programme BKCP_CHTP Bachelor's

    specialization CHPL , 2 year of study, summer semester, compulsory, fundamental theoretical courses of the profile core
    specialization PCH , 2 year of study, summer semester, compulsory, fundamental theoretical courses of the profile core
    specialization BT , 2 year of study, summer semester, compulsory, fundamental theoretical courses of the profile core

  • Programme BKCP_CHTPO Bachelor's

    specialization PCH , 2 year of study, summer semester, compulsory, fundamental theoretical courses of the profile core
    specialization BT , 2 year of study, summer semester, compulsory, fundamental theoretical courses of the profile core
    specialization CHPL , 2 year of study, summer semester, compulsory, fundamental theoretical courses of the profile core

  • Programme BPCP_AAEFCH Bachelor's 2 year of study, summer semester, compulsory, fundamental theoretical courses of the profile core
  • Programme BPCP_CHTM Bachelor's 2 year of study, summer semester, compulsory-optional

  • Programme BPCP_CHTP Bachelor's

    specialization CHPL , 2 year of study, summer semester, compulsory, fundamental theoretical courses of the profile core
    specialization PCH , 2 year of study, summer semester, compulsory, fundamental theoretical courses of the profile core
    specialization BT , 2 year of study, summer semester, compulsory, fundamental theoretical courses of the profile core

  • Programme BPCP_CHTPO Bachelor's

    specialization CHPL , 2 year of study, summer semester, compulsory, fundamental theoretical courses of the profile core
    specialization PCH , 2 year of study, summer semester, compulsory, fundamental theoretical courses of the profile core
    specialization BT , 2 year of study, summer semester, compulsory, fundamental theoretical courses of the profile core

  • Programme BPCP_CHCHTE Bachelor's 2 year of study, summer semester, compulsory, fundamental theoretical courses of the profile core
  • Programme BKCP_CHCHTE Bachelor's 2 year of study, summer semester, compulsory, fundamental theoretical courses of the profile core
  • Programme NPCP_CHTM Master's 1 year of study, summer semester, elective
    2 year of study, summer semester, elective
  • Programme NKCP_CHTM Master's 1 year of study, summer semester, elective
    2 year of study, summer semester, elective

Type of course unit

 

Lecture

26 hod., optionally

Teacher / Lecturer

prof. RNDr. Ivana Márová, CSc.

Syllabus

Osnova:

1. Látkové složení živé hmoty. Struktura buňky. Organizace biologických systémů.

2. Aminokyseliny. Peptidická vazba. Bílkoviny - struktura a stabilita, denaturace.

3. Metody izolace, purifikace a charakterizace biopolymerů .

4. Metody ke zjišťování struktury biomolekul a jejich změn.

5. Sacharidy - monosacharidy, oligosacharidy, polysacharidy, složené sacharidy.

6. Lipidy - struktura a klasifikace. Jednoduché a složené lipidy. Izoprenoidy. 

7. Biomembrány - struktura a funkce. Membránový transport.

8. Enzymy a biokatalýza. Substrátová specifita. Koenzymy. Regulace enzymové aktivity. Stručné názvosloví enzymů.

9. Enzymová kinetika. Rovnice Michaelise a Mentenové. Inhibice. Analýza kinetických dat. Reakce se dvěma substráty.

10. Bioenergetika, makroergické sloučeniny, metabolismus základních typů živin - centrální dráhy.

11. Metaboplismus sacharidů, lipidů, aminokyselin.

12. Biologické oxidace, - dýchací řetězec, fotosyntéza. Energetické spřažení. 

13. Nukleové kyseliny - typy, struktura DNA a RNA. Funkce v organismu, genetický kód. Replikace, transkripce, translace

Exercise

13 hod., compulsory

Teacher / Lecturer

prof. RNDr. Ivana Márová, CSc.